Pharmaceutical

Introduction

India is the largest provider of generic drugs globally. Indian pharmaceutical sector supplies over 50% of global demand for various vaccines, 40% of generic demand in the US and 25% of all medicine in the UK.

India enjoys an important position in the global pharmaceuticals sector. The country has a large pool of scientists and engineers with potential to steer the industry ahead to greater heights. Presently over 80% of the antiretroviral drugs used globally to combat AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) are supplied by Indian pharmaceutical firms.

Market Size

The Indian pharmaceuticals market is the third largest in terms of volume and thirteenth largest in terms of value. India is the world's largest provider of generic medicines.

The Indian pharmaceutical industry is expected to grow to US$ 130 billion by 2030. India's domestic pharmaceutical market is expected to reach US$ 65 billion by 2024 and US$ 120-130 billion by 2030.

India has a large pool of scientists and engineers who have the potential to steer the industry ahead to an even higher level.

Market Size

FDI Policy

FDI in the pharmaceutical sector is allowed through two routes:

  • 100% FDI is allowed under automatic route for Greenfield pharma
  • 74% FDI is allowed under automatic route for Brownfield pharma
  • Beyond 74% FDI requires government approval in Brownfield pharma
  • Medical devices sector allows 100% FDI under automatic route

Government Initiatives

The Government of India has taken several steps to boost the sector:

  • Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for pharmaceuticals with budgetary outlay of US$ 2 billion
  • Promotion of Medical Device Parks (MDP) in different states
  • Pharma Vision 2020 aimed at making India a major hub for end-to-end drug discovery
  • National Policy on Medical Devices to promote domestic manufacturing
  • Creation of Bulk Drug Parks to reduce import dependence
  • Fast track approval mechanism for new facilities and products

Investment Opportunities

India presents numerous opportunities for investment in the pharmaceutical sector including contract research and manufacturing, biotechnology, medical devices, vaccines, biosimilars, and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).

With a strong manufacturing base, skilled workforce, competitive costs, and robust regulatory framework, India is an attractive destination for pharmaceutical investments.

$130B

Market by 2030

The Indian pharmaceutical industry is projected to reach US$ 130 billion by 2030, driven by domestic and export growth.

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